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	<title>Lotus Wraps &#187; humor</title>
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		<title>Famous Stars &amp; Straps Color Me Girls Tee</title>
		<link>http://lotuswraps.com/girls-apparel/famous-stars-straps-color-me-girls-tee/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 13:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Lawrence</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Girls Apparel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[african american writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harlem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impact]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[langston HUghes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[works]]></category>

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<p>Langston  Hughes  stands  as  a  literary  and  cultural  translation  of  the  political  resistance  and  venture  of  black  consciousness  leaders  such  as  Martin  Luther  King  to  restore  the  rights  of  the  black  citizenry  thence  fulfilling  the  ethos  of  the  American  dream,  which  is  celebrated  universally  each  year  around  February  to  April.</p>
<p>Hughes&#8217;  overriding  sense  of  a  social  and  cultural  intent  tied  to  his  sense  of  the  past,  the  present  and  the  future  of  black  America  commends  his  life  and  works  as  having  much  to  learn  from  to  inspire  us  to  move  forward  and  to  inform  and  guide  our  steps  as  we  move  forward  to  fabricate  a  great  future.</p>
<p>Hughes  is  likewise  substantial  since  he  seems  to  have  conveniently  spanned  the  genres:  poetry,  drama,  novel  and  criticism  leaving  an  indelible  stamp  on  each.  At  21  years  of  age  he  had  published  in  all  four  (4)  areas.  For  he  always  considered  himself  an  artisan  in  words  who  would  venture  into  each  single  area  of  literary  creativity,  because  there  were  readers  for  whom  a  story  meant  more  than  a  poem  or  a  song  lyric  meant  more  than  a  story  and  Hughes  wanted  to  reach  that  person  and  his  kind.</p>
<p>But  firstborn  and  foremost,  he  considered  himself  a  poet.    He  wanted  to  be  a  poetical  who  could  address  himself  to  the  worries  of  his  persons  in  poems  that  could  be  read  with  no  formal  training  or  extensive  literary  background.  In  spite  of  this  Hughes  wrote  and  staged  dozens  of  short  stories,  in regards to  a  dozen  books  for  children,  a  history  of  the  National  Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Coloured  Peoples  (NAACP),  two  volumes  of  autobiography,  opera  libretti,  song  lyrics  and  so  on.  Hughes  was  driven  by  a  sheer  selfconfidence  in  his  skillfulness  and  in  the  power  of  his  craft.</p>
<p>Hughes&#8221;  dedication  to  Africa  was  real  and  concretized  in  both  words  and  deeds.  The  fact  of  his  Negro-ness  (though  light-complexioned)  has  aroused  in  him  a  desire  to  challenge  those  from  the  other  side  of  the  color  line  that  reject  it:</p>
<p>My  old  man&#8217;s  a  white  old  man</p>
<p>And  my  old  mother&#8217;s  black</p>
<p>My  old  ma  passed from physical life  in  a  fine  huge  house</p>
<p>My  crazy  passed from physical life  in  a  shack</p>
<p>I  wonder  where  I&#8217;m  gonna  die</p>
<p>Being  neither  white  nor  black?</p>
<p>His  search  for  his  roots  was  given  impetus  when  in  1923  Hughes  met  and  heard  Marcus  Garvey  exhort  Negroes  to  go  back  to  Africa  to  escape  the  wrath  of  the  white  man.  Hughes  then  became  one  of  the  poets  who  thought  they  felt  the  beating  of  the  jungle  tom-toms  in  the  Negroes&#8217;  pulse.  Their  verse  took  on  a  nostalgic  mood,  and  a heap of  even  imagined  that  they  were  infusing  the  rhythms  of  African  dancing  and  music  into  their  verse  like  we  could  sense  in  the  reading  of  this  poem:  &#8216;Danse  Africaine&#8217;:</p>
<p>The  low  beating  of  the  tom  toms,</p>
<p>The  slow  beating  of  the  tom  toms,</p>
<p>Low  &#8230;slow</p>
<p>Slow  &#8230;low  -</p>
<p>Stirs  your  blood.</p>
<p>Dance!</p>
<p>A  night-veiled  girl</p>
<p>Whirls  softly  into  a</p>
<p>Circle  of  light.</p>
<p>Whirls  softly  &#8230;slowly,</p>
<p>Born  in  Joplin,  Missouri  in  1902,  Hughes  grew  up  in  Lawrence,  Kansas  and  Lincoln,  Illinois,  before  going  to  high  school  in  Cleveland,  Ohio  in  of  which  places,  he  was  share  of  a  little  community  of  blacks  to  whom  he  was  notwithstanding  profoundly  attached  from  early  in  his  life.  Though  descending  from  a  discerned  family  his  infancy  was  disrupted  by  the  separation  of  his  parents  not  long  after  his  birth.  His  father  then  emigrated  to  Mexico  where  he  hoped  to  gain  the  success  that  had  eluded  him  in  America.  The  color  of  his  skin,  he  had  hoped,  would  be  less  of  a  contemplation  in  determining  his  future  in  Mexico.  There,  he  broke  new  ground.  He  gained  success  in  business  and  lived  the  rest  of  his  life  there  as  a  prosperous  attorney  and  landowner.</p>
<p>In  contrast,  Hughes&#8217;  mother  lived  the  transitory  life  mutual  for  black  mothers  oftentimes  leaving  her  son  in  the  care  of  her  mother  while  searching  for  a  job.</p>
<p>His  maternal  grandmother,  Mary  Langston,  whose  original  husband  had  passed from physical life  at  Harpers  Ferry  as  a  fellow member  of  John  Brown&#8217;s  band,  and  whose  second  husband  (Hughes&#8217;s  grandfather)  had  also  been  a  militant  abolitionist.  instilled  in  Hughes  a  sense  of  commitment  most  of  all.  Hughes  lived  successively  with  family  friends,  then  respective  relatives  in  Kansas.</p>
<p>Another  essential  family  figure  was  John  Mercer  Langston,  a  brother  of  Hughes&#8217;s  grandfather  who  was  one  of  the  best-known  black  Americans  of  the  nineteenth  century.</p>
<p>Hughes  later  joined  his  mother  even  though  she  was  now  with  his  new  stepfather  in  Cleveland,  Ohio.  At  the  same  time,  Hughes  was struggling  with  a  sense  of  desolation  fostered  by  parental  neglect.  He  himself  recalled  being  driven  early  by  his  loneliness  &#8216;to  books,  and  the  wondrous  world  in  books.&#8217;  He  became  disillusioned  with  his  father&#8217;s  materialistic  values  and  contemptuous  faith  that  blacks,  Mexicans  and  Indians  were  lazy  and  ignorant.</p>
<p>At  Central  High  School  Hughes  excelled  academically  and  in  sports.  He  wrote  poetry  and  short  fiction  for  the  school&#8217;s  literary  magazine  and  edited  the  school  year  book.  He  returned  to  Mexico  where  he  taught  English  briefly  and  wrote  poems  and  prose  pieces  for  publication  in  The  Crisis  the  magazine  of  the  NAACP.</p>
<p>Aided  by  his  father,  he  arrived  in  New  York  in  1921  ostensibly  to  attend  Columbia  University  but  in truth  it  was  to  see  Harlem.  One  of  his  greatest  poems,  &#8220;The  Negro  Speaks  of  Rivers&#8221;  had  just  been  published  in  The  Crisis.  His  talent  was  without delay  spotted  even though  he  only  lasted  one  year  at  Columbia  where  he  did  well  but  never  felt  comfortable.</p>
<p>On  campus,  he  was  subjected  to  bigotry.  He  was  assigned  the  worst  dormitory  room  because  of  his  color.  Classes  in  English  creative writing of recognized artisti value  were  all  he  could  endure.  Instead  of  attending  classes  which  he  found  boring  he  would  frequent  shows,  lectures  and  readings  sponsored  by  the  American  Socialist  Society.  It  was  then  that  he  was  primary  introduced  to  the  laughter  and  pain,  hunger  and  heartache  of  blues  music.  It  was  the  night  life  and  culture  that  lured  him  out  of  college.  Those  sweet  sad  blues  songs  captured  for  him  the  intense  pain  and  yearning  that  he  saw  around  him,  and  that  he  integrated  into  such  poems  as  &#8220;The  Weary  Blues&#8221;.</p>
<p>To  keep  himself  going  as  a  poetical  and  aid  his  mother,  Hughes  served  in  turn  as:  a  deliverance  boy  for  a  florist;  a  vegetable  farmer  and  a  mess  boy  on  a  ship  up  the  Hudson  River.  As  part  of  a  dealer  steamer  crew  he  sailed  to  Africa.  He  then  traveled  the  same  way  to  Europe,  where  he  jumped  Ship  in  Paris  only  to  spend  assorted  months  working  in  a  night-club  kitchen  and  then  wandering  off  to  Italy.</p>
<p>By  1924  his  poetry  which  he  had  all  along  been  working  on  showed  the  powerful  influence  of  the  blues  and  jazz.  His  poem  &#8220;The  Weary  Blues&#8221;  which  best  exemplifies  this  influence  helped  launch  his  career  when  it  won  basi  prize  in  the  poetry  division  of  the  1925  literary  contest  of  Opportunity  magazine  and  likewise  won  another  literary  prize  in  Crisis.</p>
<p>This  landmark  poem,  the  firstborn  of  any  poetical  to  make  use  of  that  basic  blues  form  is  part  of  a  volume  of  that  same  title  whose  entire  collection  reflects  the  frenzied  atmosphere  of  Harlem  nightlife.  Most  of  it is  selections  just  as  &#8220;The  Weary  Blues&#8221;  approximate  the  phrasing  and  meter  of  blues  music,  a  genre  extrapolated  in  the  early  1920s  by  rural  and  urban  blacks.  In  it  and  such  other  pieces  as  &#8220;Jazzonia&#8221;  Hughes  evoked  the  frenzied  hedonistic  and  glittering  atmosphere  of  Harlem&#8217;s  widely known and esteemed  night-clubs.  Poetry  of  social  commentary  such  as  &#8220;Mother  to  Son&#8221;  show  how  hardened  the  blacks  have  to  be  to  face  the  innumerable  hurdles  that  they  have  to  battle  through  in  life.</p>
<p>Hughes&#8217;  earliest  influences  as  a  mature  poetical  came  interestingly  from  white  poets.  We  have  Walt  Whitman  the  man  who  through  his  artistic  violations  of  old  conventions  of  poetry  opened  the  boundaries  of  poetry  to  new  forms  like  free  verse.  There  is  likewise  the  highly  populist  white  German  &Eacute;migr&eacute;  Carl  Sandburg,  who  as  Hughes&#8217;  &#8221;  guiding  star,&#8221;  was  decisive  in  leading  him  toward  free  verse  and  a  radically  democratic  modernist  aesthetic</p>
<p>But  black  poets  Paul  Laurence  Dunbar,  a  master  of  both  dialect  and  general  verse,  and  Claude  McKay,  the  black  radical  socialist  an  emigre  from  Jamaica  who  likewise  wrote  accomplished  lyric  poetry,  stood  for  him  as  the  embodiment  of  the  cosmopolitan  and  yet  racially  convinced  and  devoted  black  poetical  Hughes  hoped  to  be.  He  was  also  indebted  to  older  black  literary  figures  such  as  W.E.B.  Dubois  and  James  Weldon  Johnson  who  admired  his  work  and  aided  him.  W.E.B.  Dubois&#8217;  collection  of  Pan-Africanist  essays  Souls  of  Black  Folks  has  markedly  influenced  some  black  writers  like  Hughes,  Richard  Wright  and  James  Baldwin.</p>
<p>Such  colour-affirmative  images  and  sentiments  as  that  in  &#8220;people&#8221;:  The  night  is  beautiful,/So  the  faces  of  my  people  and  in  &#8216;Dream  Variations:  Night  coming  tenderly,/  Black  like  me.  endeared  his  work  to  a  wide  range  of  African  Americans,  for  whom  he  delighted  in  writing,.</p>
<p>Hughes  had  always  shown  his  determination  to  experiment  as  a  poetical  and  not  slavishly  follow  the  tyranny  of  tight  stanzaic  forms  and  precise  rhyme.  He  seemed,  like  Watt  Whitman  and  Carl  Sandburg,  to  prefer  to  write  verse  which  captured  the  realities  of  American  speech  rather  than  &#8220;poetic  diction&#8221;,  and  with  his  ear  peculiarly  attuned  to  the  varieties  of  black  American  speech.</p>
<p>&#8220;Weary  Blues&#8221;  combines  these  respective  parts  the  mutual  speech  of  ordinary  people,  jazz  and  blues  music  and  the  established  forms  of  poetry  adapted  to  the  African  American  and  American  subjects.  In  his  adaptation  of  established  poetic  forms  original  to  jazz  then  to  blues  occasionally  using  dialect  but  in  a  way  radically  dissimilar  from  earlier  writers,  Hughes  was  well  served  by  his  early  experimentation  with  a  loose  form  of  rhyme  that  many times  gave  way  to  an  inventively  rhythmic  free  verse:</p>
<p>Ma  an  ma  baby</p>
<p>Got  two  mo&#8217;  ways,</p>
<p>Two  mo&#8217;  ways  to  do  de  buck!</p>
<p>Even  more  radical  experimentation  with  the  blues  form  led  to  his  next  collection,  Fine  Clothes  to  the  Jew.  Perhaps  his  finest  single  book  of  verse,  including  various  ballads,  Fine  Clothes  was  also  his  least  favourably  welcomed.</p>
<p>Several  reviewers  in  black  newsprints  and  magazines  were  distressed  by  Hughes&#8217;  fearless  and,  &#8216;tasteless&#8217;  evocation  of  constituents  of  lower-class  black  culture,  including  it is  once in a while  raw  eroticism,  never  before  treated  in  severe  poetry.</p>
<p>Hughes  expressing  his  determination  to  write  when it comes to  such  humans  and  to  experiment  with  blues  and  jazz  wrote  in  his  essay  &#8220;The  Negro  Artist  and  the  Racial  Mountain.&#8221;  Published  in  the  Nation  in  1926</p>
<p>&#8216;We  younger  artists&#8230;intend  to  express  our  person  dark-skinned  selves  Without  fear  or  shame.  If  white  people  are  pleased  we  are  glad.  If  they  Are  not,  it  doesn&#8217;t  matter.  We  know  we  are  beautiful,  And  ugly  too.&#8217;</p>
<p>Hughes  conveyed  his  determination  to  write  fearlessly,  shamelessly  and  unrepentantly  regarding  low-class  black  life  and  humans  inspite  of  opposition  to  that.  He  likewise  exercised  much  freedom  in  experimenting  with  blues  as  well  as  jazz.</p>
<p>The  tom-tom  cries  and  the  tom-tom  laughs.  If  coloured  persons  are  pleased  we  are  glad.  If  they  are  not  their  displeasure  doesn&#8217;t  matter  either.  We  build  our  temples  for  tomorrow,  strong  as  we  recognise  how  and  we  stand  on  top  of  the  mountains,  free  within  ourselves.</p>
<p>With  his  espousal  of  such  thoughts  defending  the  freedom  of  the  black  writer  Hughes  became  a  beacon  of  light  to  younger  writers  who  likewise  wished  to  assert  their  right  to  explore  and  exploit  allegedly  degraded  distinct elements  of  black  people.  He  therefore  provided  the  motion  with  a  manifesto  by  so  skillfully  arguing  the  need  for  both  race  pride  and  artistic  independence  in  this  his  most  unforgettable  essay,</p>
<p>In  1926  Hughes  returned  to  school  in  the  throughout history  black  Lincoln  University  in  Pennsylvania  where  he  continued  publishing  poetry,  short  stories  and  essays  in  mainstream  and  black-oriented  periodicals</p>
<p>In  1927  together  with  Zora  Neal  Hurston  and  other  writers  he  founded  Fire  a  literary  diary  devoted  to  African  -American  culture  and  purposed  at  demolishing  the  older  forms  of  black  literature.  The  effort  itself  was  short-lived.  It  was  engulfed  in  fire  along  with  it is  editorial  offices.</p>
<p>Then  a  70  &#8211;  year  old  wealthy  white  patron  entered  his  life.  Charlotte  Osgood  Mason,  who  started  directing  nearly  each  aspect  of  Hughes&#8217;  life  and  art.  Her  ardent  faith  in  parapsychology,  intuition  and  folk  culture  was  brought  into  supervising  the  writing  of  Hughes&#8217;  novel:  Not  Without  Lauqhter  in  which  his  boyhood  in  Kansas  is  drawn  to  depict  the  life  of  a  sensible  black  child,  Sandy,  growing  up  in  a  representative,  middle-class.mid-western  African-American  home.</p>
<p>Hughes&#8217;  kinship  with  Mason  came  to  an  explosive  end  in  1930.  Hurt  and  baffled  by  Mason&#8217;s  rejection,  Hughes  applied  cash  from  a  prize  to  spend  various  weeks  recovering  in  Haiti.  From  the  intense  personal  unhappiness  and  depression  into  which  the  break  had  sunk  him.</p>
<p>Back  in  the  U.S.,  Hughes  made  a  sharp  turn  to  the  political  left.  His  verses  and  essays  were  now  being  published  in  New  Masses,  a  diary  controlled  by  the  Communist  Party.  Later  that  year  he  started out  touring.</p>
<p>The  renaissance  which  was  long  over  was  substituted  for  Hughes  by  a  sense  of  the  need  for  political  struggle  and  for  an  art  that  reflected  this  radical  approach.  But  his  career,  different from  others  then,  effortlessly  pulled through  the  end  of  that  movement.  He  kept  on  developing  his  art  in  keeping  with  his  sense  of  himself  as  a  exhaustively  professional  writer.  He  then  published  his  primary  collections,  the  oftentimes  acerbic  and  even  embittered  The  Ways  of  White  Folks.</p>
<p>Hughes&#8217;  main  concern  was  now,  the  theatre.  Mulatto,  his  drama  of  race-mixing  and  the  South  was  the  longest  running  play  by  an  African  American  on  Broadway  until  Lorraine  Hansberry&#8217;s  A  Raisin  in  the  Sun  appeared  in  the  1960&#8242;s.  His  dramas  &#8211;  comedies  and  ramas  of  domestic  black  American  life,  for the most part  &#8211;  were  also  ordinary  with  black  audiences.  Using  such  inventions  as  theatre-in-the-round  and  invoking  audience  participation,  Hughes  envisioned  the  work  of  later  avant-garde  dramatists  like  Amiri  Baraka  and  Sonia  Sanchez.  In  his  drama  Hughes  combines  urban  dialogue,  folk  idioms,  and  a  thematic  special importance and significance  on  the  dignity  and  strength  of  black  Americans.</p>
<p>Hughes  wrote  other  plays,  including  comedies  such  as  Little  Ham  (1936)  and  a  historical  drama,  Emperor  of  Haiti  (1936)  most  of  which  were  only  moderate  successes.  In  1937  he  expended  assorted  months  in  Europe,  including  a  long  stay  in  besieged  Madrid.  In  1938  he  returned  home  to  found  the  Harlem  Suitcase  Theater,  which  staged  his  agitprop  drama  Don&#8217;t  You  Want  to  Be  Free?  employing  assorted  of  his  poems,  vigorously  blended  black  nationalism,  the  blues,  and  socialist  exhortation.  The  same  year,  a  socialist  institution  published  a  pamphlet  of  his  radical  verse,  &#8220;A  New  Song.&#8221;</p>
<p>With  the  commence  of  World  War  II,  Hughes  returned  to  the  political  centre.  The  Big  Sea,  his  initial  volume  of  his  autobiography  work  with  it is  unforgettable  portrait  of  the  renaissance  and  his  African  voyages  written  in  an  episodic,  lightly  comic  style  with  almost  no  mention  of  his  leftist  sympathies  appeared.</p>
<p>In  his  book  of  verse  Shakespeare  in  Harlem  (1942)  he  once  again  sang  the  blues.  On  the  other  hand,  this  collection,  as  well  as  another,  his  Jim  Crow&#8217;s  Last  Stand  (1943),  strongly  attacked  racial  segregation.</p>
<p>In  poetry,  he  revived  his  interest  in  numerous  of  his  old  themes  and  forms,  as  in  Shakespeare  in  Harlem  (1942).the  South  and  West,  taking  poetry  to  the  people.  He  read  his  poems  in  churches  and  in  schools.  He  then  sailed  from  New  York  for  the  Soviet  Union.  He  was  amid  a  band  of  young  African-Americans  invited  to  take  part  in  a  film  when it comes to  American  race  relations.</p>
<p>This  filmmaking  venture,  even though  unsuccessful,  proved  instrumental  to  heightening  his  short  story  writing.  For  whilst  in  Moscow  he  was  struck  by  the  correspondings  amongst  D.  H.  Lawrence&#8217;s  reputation  in  a  title  story  from  his  collection  The  Lovely  Lady  and  Mrs  Osgood  Mason.  Overwhelmed  by  the  power  of  Lawrence&#8217;s  stories,  Hughes  started out  writing  short  fiction  of  his.  On  his  return  to  the  U.  S..  by  1933  he  had  sold  three  stories  and  had  begun  compiling  his  primary  collection.</p>
<p>Perhaps  his  finest  literary  accomplishment  for the duration of  the  war  came  in  writing  a  weekly  column  in  the  Chicago  Defender  from  1942  to  1952.  the  spotlight  of  which  was  an  offbeat  Harlem  reputation  called  Jesse  B.  Semple,  or  Simple,  and  his  exchanges  with  a  staid  narrator  in  a  neighborhood  bar,  where  Simple  commented  on  a  assortment  of  matters  but  principally  regarding  race  and  racism.  Simple  became  Hughes&#8217;s  most  celebrated  and  beloved  fictional  creation.  and  one  of  the  freshest,  most  arousing and attention holding  and  enduring  Negro  characters  in  American  fiction  Jesse  B  Simple,  is  a  Harlem  Everyman,  whose  comic  manner  scarcely  obscured  a good deal of  of  the  severe  themes  raised  by  Hughes  in  relating  Simple&#8217;s  exploits  in  the  quintessential  &#8220;wise-fool&#8217;  whose  experience  and  uneducated  perceptivities  capture  the  foilings  of  being  black  in  America..  His  honorable  and  uncomplicated  eye  sees  through  the  shallowness,  hypocrisy  and  phoniness  of  white  and  black  Americans  alike.  From  his  stool  at  Paddy&#8217;s  Bar,  in  a  delightful  brand  of  English,  Simple  remarks  both  wisely  and  hilariously  on  galore  things  but  primarily  on  race  and  women.</p>
<p>His  bebop-shaped  poem  Montage  of  a  Dream  Deferred  (1991)  projects  a  altering  Harlem,  fertile  with  humanity  but  in  decline.  In  it,  the  drasti  deteriorated  state  of  Harlem  in  the  1950s  is  contrasted  to  the  Harlem  of  the  20s.  The  a feeling of excitement  of  night-club  life  and  the  vitality  of  cultural  renaissance  has  now  gone.  An  urban  ghetto  plagued  by  poverty  and  crime  has  taken  it is  place.  A  modify  in  rhythm  parallels  the  modify  in  tone.  The  smooth  patterns  and  tame  melancholy  of  blues  music  are  substituted  by  the  abrupt,  fragmented  structure  of  post-war  jazz  and  bebop.  Hughes  was  alert  to  what  was  happening  in  the  African-American  world  and  what  was  coming.  This  is  why  this  volume  of  verse  reflected  so  much  the  new  and  comparatively  new  be-bop  jazz  rhythms  that  emphasized  dissonance  They  thence  reflected  the  new  pressures  that  were  straining  the  black  communities  in  the  cities  of  the  North.</p>
<p>Hughes&#8217;  living  much  of  his  life  in  basements  and  attics  brought  much  realism  and  humanity  to  his  writing  particularly  his  short  stories.  He  therefore  remained  close  to  his  immense  public  as  he  held  moving  figuratively  through  the  basements  of  the  world  where  his  life  is  thickest  and  where  mutual  persons  struggle  to  make  their  way.  At  the  same  time,  writing  in  attics,  he  rose  to  the  long  perspective  that  enabled  him  to  radiate  a  humanizing,  beautifying,  but  still  truthful  light  on  what  he  saw.</p>
<p>Hughes&#8217;  short  stories  reflect  his  entire  aim  as  a  writer.  For  his  art  was  aimed  at  interpreting  &#8220;the  beauty  of  his  own  people,&#8221;  which  he  felt  they  were  taught  either  not  to  see  or  not  to  take  pride  in.  In  all  his  stories,  his  humanity,  his  faithful  and  artistic  demonstrations  of  both  racial  and  national  truth  &#8211;  his  successful  mediation  amid  the  beauties  and  the  terrors  of  life  around  him  all  shine  out.  Certain  themes,  technical  excellencies  or  social  perceptivenesses  loom  out.</p>
<p>&#8220;Slave  in  the  Block&#8221;  for  example,  a  simple  but  bright  tale  reveals  the  lack  of  respect  and  even  humane  communication,  amongst  Negroes  and  those  patronizing  and  cosmetic  whites.</p>
<p>Hughes  likewise  took  time  to  write  for  children  manufacturing  the  successful  Popo  and  Fifina  (1932),  a  tale  set  in  Haiti  with  Arna  Bontemps.  He  at last  published  a  dozen  children&#8217;s  books,  on  subjects  such  as  jazz,  Africa,  and  the  West  Indies.  Proud  of  his  versatility,  he  likewise  wrote  a  commissioned  history  of  the  NAACP  and  the  text  of  a  much  praised  pictorial  history  of  black  America  The  Sweet  Flypaper  of  Life  (1955),  where  he  explicated  photographs  of  Harlem  by  Roy  DeCarava,  which  was  judged  masterful  by  reviewers,  and  confirmed  Hughes&#8217;s  reputation  for  an  unrivaled  command  of  the  subtle differences in meaning or opinion or attitude  of  black  urban  culture.</p>
<p>Hughes&#8217;s  suffered  uninterrupted  harassment  regarding  his  ties  to  the  Left.  In  vain  he  protested  he  had  never  been  a  Communist  having  severed  all  such  links.  In  1953  he  was  subjected  to  public  humiliation  at  the  hands  of  Senator  Joseph  McCarthy,  when  he  was  forced  to  appear  in  Washington,  D.C.,  and  testify  officially  when it comes to  his  politics.  Hughes  refused  that  he  had  ever  been  a  communist  but  conceded  that  a great deal of  of  his  radical  verse  had  been  ill-advised.</p>
<p>Hughes&#8217;s  career  scarcely  suffered  from  this.  Within  a  short  time  McCarthy  himself  was  discredited.  Hughes  now  wrote  at  length  in  <i>I  Wonder  as  I  Wander  </i>(1956),  his  much-admired  second  volume  of  autobiography.  in regards to  his  years  in  the  Soviet  Union.  He  became  prosperous,  altho  he  always  had  to  work  hard  for  his  measure  of  prosperity.  In  the  1950s  he  turned  to  the  musical  stage  for  success,  as  he  sought  to  repeat  his  major  success  of  the  1940s,  when  Kurt  Weill  and  Elmer  Rice  had  chosen  him  as  the  lyricist  for  their  Street  Scene  (1947).  This  production  was  hailed  as  a  breakthrough  in  the  development  of  American  opera;  for  Hughes,  the  apparently  endless  cycle  of  poverty  into  which  he  had  been  locked  came  to  an  end.  He  purchased  a  home  in  Harlem.</p>
<p>By  the  end  of  his  life  Hughes  was  closely  universally  recognized  as  the  most  representative  writer  in  the  history  of  African  American  creative writing of recognized artisti value  and  likewise  as  in all likelihood  the  most  basi  of  all  black  American  poets.  He  therefore  became  the  widely  acknowledged  &#8220;Poet  Laureate&#8221;  of  the  Negro  Race!</p>
<p>According  to  Arnold  Rampersad,  an  authority  on  Hughes:</p>
<p>Much  of  his  work  celebrated  the  beauty  and  dignity  and  Humanity  of  black  Americans.  Unlike  other  writers  Hughes  basked  in  the  glow  of  the  evidently  high  regard  of  his  crucial  audience,  African  Americans.  His  poetry,  with  it is  original  jazz  and  blues  influence  and  it is  powerful  democratic  commitment,  is  almost  surely  the  most  influential  written  by  any  person  of  African  dissent  in  this  century.  Certain  of  his  poems;  &#8220;Mother  to  Son&#8221;  are  virtual  anthems  of  black  American  life  and  aspiration.  His  plays  alone&#8230;  could  secure  him  a  place  in  AfroAmerican  literary  history.  His  reputation  Simple  is  the  most  unforgettable  single  figure  to  emerge  from  black  journalism.  &#8216;The  Negro  Artist  and  the  Racial  Mountain&#8217;  is  timeless,  &#8220;it  seems  as  a  statement  of  continuous  dilemma  facing  the  young  black  artist,  caught  amid  the  contending  forces  of  black  and  white  culture&#8217;</p>
<p>Liberated  by  the  examples  of  Carl  Sandburg&#8217;s  free  verse  Hughes&#8217;  poetry  has  always  aimed  for  utter  directness  and  simplicity.  In  this  regard,  is  the  notion  that  he  closely  never  revised  his  work  seeming  like  romantic  poets  who  believe  and  demonstrate  that  poetry  is  a  &#8216;spontaneous  overflow  of  emotions&#8221;.</p>
<p>Like  Walt  Whitman,  Hughes&#8217;s  outstanding  poetic  forefather  in  America&#8217;s  poetry&#8230;,  Hughes  did  believe  in  the  poetry  of  Emotion,  in  the  power  of  ideas  and  sensations  that  went  beyond  matters  of  technical  crafts.  Hughes  never  wanted  to  be  a  writer  who  cautiously  sculpted  rhyme  and  stanzas  and  in  so  doing  lost  the  aroused  heart  of  what  he  had  set  out  to  say.</p>
<p>His  poems  imbued  with  the  distinguishable  diction  and  cadences  of  Negro  idioms  in  simple  stanza  patterns  and  rigorous  rhyme  systems  derived  from  blues  songs  enabled  him  to  capture  the  ambience  of  the  setting  as  well  as  the  rhythms  of  jazz  music.</p>
<p>He  wrote  largely  in  two  modes/directions:</p>
<p>(i)  lyrics  with regards to  black  life  using  rhythms  and  refrains  from  jazz  and</p>
<p>blues.</p>
<p>(ii)  Poems  of  racial  protest</p>
<p>exploring  the  boundaries  amongst  black  and  white  America.  thence  contributing  to  the  strengthening  of  black  cognizance  and  racial  pride  than  even  the  Harlem  Renaissance&#8217;s  bequest  for  it is  most  militant  decades.  While  never  militantly  repudiating  co-operation  with  the  white  community,  the  poems  which  protest  versus  white  racism  are  boldly  direct.</p>
<p>In  &#8220;The  Negro  Speaks  of  Rivers&#8221;  the  simple  direct  and  free  verse  makes  clear  that  Africa&#8217;s  dusky  rivers  run  concurrently  with  the  poet&#8217;s  soul  as  he  draws  spiritual  strength  as  well  as  person  identity  from  the  collective  experience  of  his  ancestors.  The  poem  is  according  to  Rampersad  &#8220;reminding  us  that  the  syncopated  beat  which  the  captive  Africans  brought  with  them  &#8220;that  found  it is  introductory  expression  here  in  &#8220;the  hand  clapping,  feet  stamping,  drum-beating  rhythms  of  the  humane  heart  (4  &#8211;  5),  is  as  &#8216;ancient  as  the  world.&#8221;</p>
<p>But  what  Hughes  is  better  known  for  is  his  treatment  of  the  possiblenesses  of  African-American  experiences  and  identities.  Like  Walt  Whitman,  he  produced  a  persona  that  speaks  for  more  than  himself.  His  voice  in  &#8220;I  too&#8221;  for  instance  absorbs  the  depiction  of  a  whole  race  into  his  central  knowingness  as  he  laments:</p>
<p>I,  too,  sing  America</p>
<p>I  am  the  darker  brother.</p>
<p>I,  too,  am  America.</p>
<p>The  &#8220;darker  brother&#8221;  celebrating  America  is  sure  of  a  better  future  when  he  will  no  longer  be  shunted  isolated  by  &#8220;company&#8221;.  The  poem  is  characteristic  of  Hughes&#8217;s  faith  in  the  racial  cognizance  of  African  Americans,  a  consciousness  that  reflects  their  integrity  and  beauty  while  simultaneously  demanding  respect  and  acceptance  from  others  as  in particular  when:  Nobody  &#8216;/I  dare  Say  to  me,  Eat  in  the  kitchen.</p>
<p>This  dogged  resistance  and  the optimisti feeling that all is going to turn out well  in  facing  adversity  is  what  Hughes&#8217;  life  centred  on.thus  enabling  him  to  survive  and  achieve  in  spite  of  the  obstacles  facing  him.  as  Rampersad  affirms:.</p>
<p>&#8216;Toughness  was  a  major  characteristic  of  Hughes&#8217;  life.  For  his  life  was  hard.  He  surely  knew  poverty  and  humiliation  at  the  hands  of  people  with  far  more  power  and  cash  than  he  had  and  little  respect  for  writers,  exceptionally  poets.  Through  all  his  poverty  and  hurt,  Hughes  kept  on  a  steady  keel.  He  was  a  gentleman,  a  soft  man  in  a good deal of  ways,  who  was  sympathetic  and  affectionate,  but  was  tough  to  the  core.</p>
<p>Hughes&#8217;s  poetry  reveals  his  hearty  appetite  for  all  humanity,  his  insistence  on  justice  for  all,  and  his  faith  in  the  transcendent  possiblenesses  of  joy  and  hope  that  make  room  as  he  aspires  in  &#8216;I  too&#8217;,  for  everyone  at  America&#8217;s  table.</p>
<p>This  deep  love  for  all  humanity  is  echoed  in  one  of  his  poems:  &#8216;My  People&#8221;  galore  lines  of  which  were  earlier  referred  to:</p>
<p>The  night  is  beautiful,</p>
<p>so  the  faces  of  my  people,</p>
<p>the  stars  are  beautiful,</p>
<p>so  the  eyes  of  my  people</p>
<p>Beautiful,  also,  is  the  sun</p>
<p>Beautiful  also,  are  the  souls  of  my  people</p>
<p>Arnold  Rampersad&#8217;s  last  word  on  Hughes&#8217;s  humanity,  is  anchored  on  three  necessary  attributes:  his  tenderness;  generosity  and  his  sense  of  humour.</p>
<p>Hughes  was  likewise  tender.  He  was  a  man  who  lovse  other  humans  and  was  beloved.  It  was  very  hard  to  find  any person  who  had  known  him  who  would  say  a  harsh  thing  when it comes to  him.  People  who  knew  him  could  do not forget  little  that  wasn&#8217;t  pleasant  of  him.  Evidently,  he  radiated  joy  and  humanity  and  this  was  how  he  was  remembered  after  his  death.</p>
<p>He  loved  the  company  of  people.  He  necessitated  to  have  persons  around  him.  He  necessitated  them  perhaps  to  counter  the  necessary  loneliness  instilled  in  his  soul  from  early  in  his  life  and  out  of  which  he  made  his  literary  art.</p>
<p>Hughes  was  a  man  of  great  generosity.  He  was  generous  to  the  young  and  the  poor,  the  needy;  he  was  generous  even  to  his  rivals.  He  was  generous  to  a  fault,  giving  to  those  who  did  not  always  is worthy of  his  kindness.  But  he  was  prepared  to  danger  ingratitude  in  order  to  aid  younger  artists  in  queer  and  young  humans  in  general.</p>
<p>Hughes  was  a  man  of  laughter,  altho  his  laughter  almost  always  came  in  the  presence  of  tears  or  the  threat  of  the  surge  of  tears.  The  titles  of  his  original  novel  Not  Without  Laughter  and  a  collection  of  stories  Laughing  to  Keep  from  Crying.  indicate  this.  This  was  fundamentally  how  he  believed  life  ought to  be  faced  &#8211;  with  the  noesis  of  it is  inescapable  loneliness  and  pain  but  with  an  awareness,  too,  of  the  therapy  of  laughter  by  which  we  assert  the  humane  in  the  face  of  circumstances.  We  will have to  reach  out  to  people,  and  one  will have to  not  only  have  an  awful  tolerance  of  life&#8217;s  sufferings  but  must  likewise  exuberantly  finish  the  happy  aspect  of  life.</p>
<p>His  sense  of  humour  is  again  credited  by  a  writer  from  Africa  who  was  like  Hughes  also  faced  with  fighting  racial  discrimination  and  deprivation,  Ezekiel  Mphahlele.</p>
<p>Here  is  a  man  with  a  boundless  zest  for  life&#8230;  He  has  an  irrepressible  sense  of  humour,  and  to  meet  him  is  to  come  face  to  face  with  the  essence  of  humane  goodness.  In  spite  of  his  literary  success,  he  has  earned  himself  the  respect  of  young  Negro  writers,  who  never  find  him  unwilling  to  aid  them  along.  And  yet  he  is  not  condescending.  Unlike  most  Negroes  who  become  widely known and esteemed  or  prosperous  and  move  to  high-class  residential  areas,  he  has  continued  to  live  in  Harlem,  which  is  in  sense  a  Negro  ghetto,  in  a  house  which  he  purchased  with  cash  earned  as  lyricist  for  the  Broadway  musical  Street  Scene.</p>
<p>In  explaining  and  illustrating  the  Negro  condition  in  America  as  was  his  stated  vocation,  Hughes  captured  their  joys,  and  the  veiled  weariness  of  their  lives,  the  monotony  of  their  jobs,  and  the  veiled  weariness  of  their  songs.  He  accomplished  this  in  poems  noteworthy  not  only  for  their  directness  and  simplicity  but  for  their  economy,  lucidity  and  wit.  Whether  he  was  writing  poems  of  racial  protest  like  &#8220;Harlem&#8221;  and  &#8220;Ballad  of  the  Landlord&#8221;  or  poems  of  racial  affirmation  like&#8217;  Mother  to  Son&#8217;  and  &#8216;The  Negro  Speaks  of  Rivers,&#8217;  Hughes  was  capable  to  find  language  and  forms  to  express  not  only  the  pain  of  urban  life  but  likewise  it is  splendid  vitality.</p>
<p>Further  Reading:</p>
<p>Gates,  Henry,  Louis  and  Mc  Kay  Nellie,  Y.  (Gen.  Ed)  The  Norton</p>
<p>Anthology  of  African  American  Literature,  N.W.  Norton  &amp;  Co;  New  York  &amp;  London  1997</p>
<p>Hughes,  Langston,  &#8220;The  Negro  Artist  and  the  Racial  Mountain&#8221;  1926.  Rpt</p>
<p>in  Nathan  Huggins  ed.  Voices  from  the  Harlem  Renaissance  Oxford</p>
<p>University  Press,  New  York,  1976</p>
<p>Mphahlele,  Ezekiel,  &#8220;Langston  Hughes,&#8221;  in  Introduction  to  African</p>
<p>Literature  (ed)  Ulli  Beier,  Longman,  London  1967</p>
<p>Rampersad,  Arnold,  The  life  of  Langston  Hughes  Vol.  1  &amp;  11  Oxford</p>
<p>University  Press,  N.  York,  1986</p>
<p>Trotman,  James,  (ed),  Langston  Hughes:  The  Man,  His  Art  and  His</p>
<p>Continuing  Influence  Garland  Publishing  Inc.  N.</p>
<p>York  &amp;  London  1995</p>
<p>Black  Literature  Criticism</p>
<p>The  Oxford  Companion  to  African  American  Literature.,      Oxford  University  Press,.1997</p>
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		<title>Freeze Boys 8-20 Captain America Headless</title>
		<link>http://lotuswraps.com/boys-apparel/freeze-boys-8-20-captain-america-headless/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 13:16:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trinity French</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Boys Apparel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1960's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1970's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[growing_up]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[noosphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nostalgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weird]]></category>

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<p>Childhood  memories  &#8211;  those  seminal,  bittersweet  moments  of  our  youth  burned  indelibly  into  our  consciousness.  Few  things  in  the  running  timeline  that  is  our  &#8216;life&#8217;  burn  with  the  intensity  of  our  early  memories.  I  grew  up  in  the  1960&#8242;s  and  70&#8242;s  in  a  typical  Northern  Virginia  suburb  on  the  outskirts  of  Washington,  D.C.  In  those  days,  you  got  your  amusement  wherever  you  could  find  it.  For  the  grown-ups,  there  was  Redskins  football  (if  you  were  lucky  sufficient  to  be  a  season  ticket  holder  or,  pre-Ebay,  recognise  sufficient  of  the  right  people  to  get  tickets).  There  were  a  wealth  of  bars  and  restaurants,  and  a  handful  of  museums  and  cultural  tourist  attractions.  Born  in  a  fiscally  conservative  household,  we  settled  for  Washington  Diplomats  season  tickets.  The  Diplomats  were  an  NASL  (North  American  Soccer  League)  soccer  franchise  who  played  at  RFK  Stadium,  whenever  the  Redskins  weren&#8217;t  using  it  that  is,  and  when  no  major  swap  meets  necessitated  the  space.  It  was  a  poor  alternate  for  Sonny,  Billy,  and  George  Allen,  but  we  enjoyed  the  likes  of  Alan  Green,  Sonny  Askew,  and  Johan  Cruyff  all  the  same.  If  you  were  a  kid  in  D.C.  in  those  days,  the  choices  were  less  exotic,  even though  for  the  imaginative,  almost  limitless.</p>
<p>In  the  Winter,  most  of  our  days  and  nights  were  expended  praying  for  snow.  It  seldom  came,  but  even  an  inch  or  two  was  sufficient  to  gleefully  paralyze  the  Fairfax  County  Public  School  System  for  days,  and  fabricate  a  bread  and  milk  shortage  of  epic  proportions.  Few  things  rivaled  the  excitement  of  expectantly  listening  to  local  radio  stations  for  the  proclamation  that  school  had  been  cancelled.  When  it  did  snow,  there  were  life  threatening  rides  down  steep  ice-covered  hills  in  &#8216;saucers&#8217;  or  &#8216;flexible  flyers&#8217;,  which  continued  until  frostbite  set  in,  or  somebody  hit  a  tree,  whichever  came  first.  It  was  the  pre-acid  rain  era,  so  we&#8217;d  run  out  in  the  front  yard  at  night,  scoop  up  a  bowl  of  the  white  stuff  (we  hoped  it  was  white  anyway),  and  adding  vanilla  and  milk,  make  &#8216;snow-cream&#8217;,  which  to  an  8-10  year  old,  was  the  nectar  of  the  Gods.</p>
<p>In  the  Summer,  we  caught  insects.  None  of  us  genuinely  knew  why.  It  just  seemed  like  the  most  agreeably diverting  option.  In  fact,  catching  bugs  was  such  a  usual  action  amongst  1960-1970&#8242;s  era  kids,  you  could  actually  buy  bug-catching  kits  at  Toys-R-Us.  We  didn&#8217;t  mess  with  beetles,  potato  bugs,  or  other  &#8216;boring&#8217;  bugs.  Bee&#8217;s  were  what  we  were  after,  because,  lets  face  it  &#8211;  we  were  growing  up  on  the  mean  streets  of  Alexandria  &#8211;  danger  was  our  middle  name.  My  personal  favorites  were  bumblebees.  They  were  black  and  green,  looked  like  space  aliens,  and  got  genuinely  pissed  off  when  you  trapped  them  in  your  empty  mayonnaise  jar  (or  if  you  were  a  lucky  little  bastard,  a  Toys-R-Us  official  bugcatcher!).  But  really,  any  bee  would  do.  I  don&#8217;t  genuinely  do not forget  what  we  did  after  catching  bees,  but  it  was  a  sudden intense sensation  we  never  tired  of.  The  pinnacle  of  bee-catching  accomplishment  was  to  catch  multiple  bees  in  the  same  container,  increasing  exponentially,  the  odds  that  either  you  or  an  innocent  bystander,  would  be  stung.  Heady  stuff.  I  even  do not forget  the  strange  alien  smell  of  insects,  something  I  wonder  whether  today&#8217;s  kids  would  even  recognize?  When  the  bees  weren&#8217;t  buzzing,  there  was  the  less  politically  rectify  substitute  &#8211;  roasting  insects  alive  with  your  magnifying  glass.</p>
<p>Occupying  that  special  strata  amongst  actually  having  disposable  income,  and  not  having  it,  my  parents  were  the  proud  and  fortunate  owners  of  an  above  ground  pool.  Constructed  with  aluminum  siding  and  paperclips,  this  miracle  of  1970&#8242;s  engineering  seemed  always  on  the  verge  of  collapsing.  Water  in  our  pool  mysteriously  defied  the  basi  law  of  thermodynamics,  it is  temperature  staying  at  a  near  neverending  -20  degrees  Fahrenheit,  even  smack  dab  in  the  middle  of  the  infamously  hot  and  humid  DC  Summers.  When  our  lips  had  achieved  greatest or most complete or best possible  blueness  and  we  had  lost  sentiment  in  our  extremities,  we  would  escape  our  arctic  refuge,  and  lay  ourselves  down,  with  a  satisfying  sizzle,  on  the  concrete  and  metal  sewer  lid  in  front  of  our  house.  This  alternating  freezing  and  frying  cycle  killed  a  lot  of  time  in  my  youth,  and  likely  most  of  my  neuroreceptors.  As  an  adult,  I  in general  no  longer  grasp  temperature.</p>
<p>Once  in  awhile,  when  the  Gods  of  Summer  and  good  fortune  shined  upon  us,  we  heard  a  noise  that  sent  us  into  fits  of  anticipatory  glee.  The  jingle  of  the  &#8216;Good  Humor&#8217;  truck  could  be  heard  by  our  young  finely  tuned  ears  at  least  8  miles  away,  and  sent  us  into  a  frenzy  like  no  other  (comparable,  perhaps,  only  to  the  reaction  of  teenage  boys  at  the  beach  to  the  news  that  an  adult  female  had  lost  her  top  in  the  surf).  Depending  on  how  much  change  you  could  beg,  borrow,  or  stealthily  abscond  with,  you  might  take delight in  any  number  of  delicacies:  a  red-white-and-blue  rocket  pop,  creamsicle  (the  flavor  of  which  still  can not  be  explained  nor  replicated  by  innovative  science),  or  if  you  were  peculiarly  lucky,  the  pinnacle  of  Good  Humor  offerings,  the  chocolate  eclair  or  strawberry  shortcake.</p>
<p>The  rest  of  the  year  was  less  exciting.  We  built  forts  in  the  woods  in  the  most  politically  faulty  manner  possible.  Sometimes  we  just  dug  giant  holes  in  the  ground.  Sometimes  we  built  lean-to&#8217;s  with  rotting  logs  and  squatted  in  them.  Good  times.  But  the  most  favored  form  of  fort-building  involved  climbing  to  perilous  heights  while  nailing  2&#215;4&#8242;s  and  plywood  onto  gorgeous  and  antecedently  unmarred  trees,  therefore  creating  the  mystery  sanctums  of  our  youth.  The  building  of  forts  wasn&#8217;t  just  with regards to  material  conquest,  but  required  the  creation  of  mystery  organizations,  passwords,  mystery  signs  and  handshakes,  and  sacred  alliances.  The  building  of  a  fort  was  naturally  and  inevitably  followed  by  the  tearing  down  of  said  fort  by  other  would-be  fort  builders,  commonly  for  no  apparent  reason  whatsoever.  This  cycle  of  creation  and  destruction  taught  us  perchance  the  most  indispensable  life  lesson  of  them  all.  No  matter  how  beauteous  the  things  you  create  in  life,  there  will  always  be  a heap of  asshole  that  won&#8217;t  be  happy  until  they  find  a  way  to  mess  it  all  up.  Life  is  fort-building.</p>
<p>When  we  tired  of  building  forts,  and  when  all  other  seasonally  suitable  forms  of  recreation  were  exhausted,  we  threw  ****  at  each  other.  Apples,  homemade  spears,  rocks.  It  didn&#8217;t  much  matter.  Throwing  ****  at  each  other  was  fun.  The  most  desirable  and  auspicious  form  of  &#8216;throwing  stuff&#8217;  was  unquestionably  the  &#8216;dirt  clod  battle&#8217;.  As  an  aged  and  wise  philosopher  once  scrawled  with  his  last  dying  word  &#8216;dirt  clods  are  God&#8217;s  way  of  telling  us  he  wants  us  to  pelt  each  other  with  ****&#8217;.  Okay  &#8211;  I&#8217;ll  confess  I  made  that  up  (although  I  believe  Ben  Franklin  may  have  said  something  approximate)  &#8211;  but  there  was  no  denying,  a  dirt  clod  battle  was  good  old-fashioned  epic  battle  fun.</p>
<p>Northern  Virginia,  experiencing  a  home  construction  explosion  for the duration of  that  time,  may  well  have  been  the  dirt  clod  battle  mecca  of  the  Universe.  The  rules  were  clear  and  universal.  Find  a  construction  site.  Find  an  enemy  (i.e&#8230;anyone  else  you  either  didn&#8217;t  recognise  or  didn&#8217;t  like  who  happened  to  be  a  kid  and  there  at  the  time).  Commence  throwing  dirt  clods.  The  goal to be attained  was  clear  &#8211;  invent  drama  at  any  cost.  Sometimes  this  could  be  achieved  by  making  a  in particular  spectacular  throw,  at times  by  managing  to  gain  control  of  the  precious  high  ground,  from  which  to  dominate  your  contestant  and  pummel  him  into  submission.  The  battles  never  ended  until  it  got  dark,  or  an individual  ran  off  bleeding  and  screaming.  If  the  supply  of  dirt  clods  was  exhausted,  the  fun  could  continue,  as  clod  battles  could  morph  into  evenly  stimulating  sessions  of  &#8216;King  of  the  Mountain&#8217;  and  &#8216;Smear  the  Queer&#8217;  (it  was  the  60&#8242;s  and  70&#8242;s  &#8211;  there  was  no  such  thing  as  &#8216;politically  correct&#8217;  &#8211;  sorry!).  The  chances  for  good  old  American  fun  were  endless.  No  doubt  our  best  military  leaders  of  the  amount of time  honed  their  attainments  on  the  field  of  dirt  clod  battle.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m  not  incisively  sure  what  our  parents  were  doing  while  these  healthful  childhood  actions  were  going  on.  Mostly,  they  seemed  to  smoke,  drink,  argue,  cookout,  and  do  yard  work.  Despite  a  seeming  lack  of  responsible  parental  supervision,  we  someways  grew  into  comparatively  normal  (*cough*)  functioning  adults  in spite of  our  rather  adventuresome  recreational  activities.  Today  I  wonder  if  perhaps  the  at times  rough  and  tumble  exercises  of  our  youth  weren&#8217;t  the  perfective  training  grounds  for  the  challenges  of  the  adult  workplace.  I  may  still  dodge  a  good  dirt-clod  and  deliver  a  well-aimed  strike  when  one  is  sorely  needed.</p>
<p>But  in  the  1960&#8242;s  and  70&#8242;s,  America&#8217;s  youth  yearned  for  nourishment,  not  just  of  the  flesh,  but  of  the  mind,  and  I  was  no  exception.  Fortunately,  Washington  DC  had  5  channels  of  television  to  satisfy  our  burgeoning  intellectual  curiosity.  I  was  a  huge  fan  of  Channel  20  (you  had  to  turn  to  that  peculiar  channel  using  a  discerned  UHF  dial,  a  clear  indicator  that  it  was  &#8216;special&#8217;).  My  parents  dug  Channels  4,  5,  and  9.  No  one  I  knew  watched  Channel  45.  Channel  20  offered  a  veritable  treasure  chest  of  offerings.  Where  else  could  you  see  Will  Robinson  and  Robot  traverse  the  dangers  of  the  galaxy  and  the  diabolical  Dr.  Smith?  What  other  source  of  noesis  and  wisdom  could  provide  the  life  lessons  encapsulated  in  the  adventures  of  Ultraman  and  Speed  Racer?  Channel  20  was  a  portal  to  limitless  selective information  and  experience,  where  I  met  and  fell  in  love  with  Herman  Munster,  Marine  Boy,  Kimba  the  White  Lion,  and  innumerable  other  necessary  world  influences.  And  Channel  20  was  the  only  television  station  that  had  it is  very  own  spiritual  leader,  Dick  Dyszel,  who  taught  kids  everything  they  necessitated  to  know  as  Bozo  the  Clown,  Count  Gore  De  Vol,  and  &#8216;Captain  20&#8242;.</p>
<p>It  was  at  night  however,  for the duration of  the  witching  hours,  that  the  TV  of  my  childhood  shared  it is  darkest  and  most  significant  secrets.  11:30pm  was  a  magical  moment.  Either  with  parental  knowledge,  or  without  it,  huddled  around  the  15&#8243;  black  and  white  television  with  it is  directional  telescoping  antenna  extended  and  pointed  for  greatest or most complete or best possible  reception  clarity,  we  were  ready  to  be  thrilled.  And  thrilled  we  were.  I  expended  a  good  percentage  of  my  youthful  weekend  nights  transfixed  by  the  horror  classics  as  staged  by  the  antecedently  cited  Count,  or  by  another  of  my  childhood  favorites,  all  the  way  from  Detroit,  Sir  Graves  Ghastly.</p>
<p>Both  fantasti  and  horrible,  the  classic  movies  of  my  childhood  still  dominate  my  childhood  memories:  Dracula,  Frankenstein,  The  Mummy,  The  Invisible  Man,  The  Creature  from  the  Black  Lagoon,  The  Thing,  The  Night  of  the  Living  Dead,  The  Incredible  Shrinking  Man,  The  Leech  Woman,  The  Little  Shop  of  Horrors,  The  Wasp  Woman,  Whatever  Happened  to  Baby  Jane,  The  Haunting,  Black  Sabbath,  The  Gorgon,  Hush  Hush  Sweet  Charlotte,  and  innumerable  others&#8230;So  enthralled  with  late  night  fare  was  I,  that  my  parents  started out  fondly  to  call  me  &#8216;old  weird  John&#8217;.  What  they  didn&#8217;t  see  were  the  worthful  life-lessons  I  learned  while  they  slept.  Bad  things  take place  to  good  people.  Sometimes  it&#8217;s  smart  to  run.  When  you  listen  voices  in  your  house,  get  out!  Never  hitchhike.  If  it&#8217;s  dark,  and  you&#8217;re  in  a  lightning  storm,  something  bad&#8217;s  regarding  to  happen.  Nothings  more  scary  than  the  everyday.  Monsters  are  real  &#8211;  it is  just  that  grownups  are  too  stupid  to  see  them.  And  old  people  are  creepy.</p>
<p>Some  might  look  on  my  childhood  in  the  DC  suburbs  as  strange,  warped,  or  dysfunctional.  But  to  me,  it  was  magical,  memorable,  an  utterly  awful  chapter  of  my  life.  Whether  endangering  my  own  or  someone  else&#8217;s  life  in  an  epic  dirt  clod  fight,  defending  a  newly  traditionalisti  fort  in  the  woods  as  our  code  of  honor  required,  or  staring  transfixed  at  this  week&#8217;s  horror  beaming  to  me  live  from  the  Channel  20  studios,  my  childhood  was  one  to  remember.  Some  say  they  learned  everything  they  necessitated  to  recognise  in  kindergarten.  But  not  me.  I  learned  everything  I  necessitated  to  learn  when  my  parents  weren&#8217;t  watching.  And  I  enjoyed  each  second  of  it.</p>
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